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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
کار سخت
This was to be achieved by unifying and modelling the prison regime on 'hard bed', 'hard fare' and 'hard labour' principles, as provided for in the legislation of
'Hard work': prison labour was to be afflictive rather than productive, with much of it performed on treadwheels and cranks (see Figure 4.3).30 These 'hard labour machines' were installed in each English prison after the 1865 legislation, with the effect that '[prisoners are] placed on the treadwheel during the first month for six hours each day . . . the speed of the wheel being 32 feet per minute and five minutes rest is allowed for each 15 minutes of work . . .
The assembling of prisoners together for the purposes of school tends to great irregularity . . . it stands to reason that a man who has performed his day's allotted task of hard labour cannot possibly benefit by attending school in the evening' (Report of the Inspector of Prisons, 1881: 20).
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